How to Install Nextcloud 25 On Ubuntu 20.04 With PHP 7.4

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Nextcloud offers a cutting edge, on-premises content joint effort stage with continuous record altering, video visit and groupware on versatile, work area and web.

My Spesification Server Lab on virtualbox

OS               : UBUNTU 20.04
Hard Disk    : 80 GB
RAM           :  2 GB
Hostname    : svr-cloud
IP Address   : 192.168.1.20/24

Change hostname

hostnamectl set-hostname svr-cloud

Reboot Server

reboot

Login to your server again

Check ufw status

ufw status
Status: inactive

Enable ufw (for secure)

ufw enable

if putty, disconnect, login again or restart your putty

ufw status

give permission for OpenSSH

ufw allow OpenSSH && ufw reload

Change IP Address static

nano /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml
===================================================
# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'
network:
    ethernets:
        enp0s17:
            addresses: [192.168.1.80/24]
            gateway4: 192.168.1.1
            nameservers:
              addresses: [8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4]
            dhcp4: no
    version: 2
====================================================

Apply Netplan

netplan apply

install software-properties-common, which adds management for additional software sources:

apt -y install software-properties-common

install the repository ppa:ondrej/php, which will give you all your versions of PHP

add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

press enter

Update and upgrade

apt update -y && apt upgrade -y

Install Apache, MariaDB, PHP and other PHP extensions to your server

apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server apache2 php7.4 php7.4-gd php7.4-json php7.4-mysql php7.4-curl php7.4-mbstring php7.4-intl php7.4-imagick php7.4-xml php7.4-zip libapache2-mod-php7.4 unzip wget -y

Check PHP Version

php -v
PHP 7.4.33 (cli) (built: Nov  8 2022 11:33:17) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.4.33, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies


Config apache.conf

nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
============================================
## type nextcloud on DocumentRoot

## DEFAULT : DocumentRoot /var/www/html/

## CHANGE : DocumentRoot /var/www/html/nextcloud/

## Config php.ini

nano /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini
=============================
file_uploads = On
allow_url_fopen = On
memory_limit = 256M
upload_max_filesize = 100M
display_errors = Off
date.timezone = Asia/Jakarta
=============================
press ctrl + x

start Apache and MariaDB service and enable them to start on system reboot

systemctl start apache2
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable apache2
systemctl enable mariadb

Configure database

mysql -u root -p
===================================================================
CREATE DATABASE nextclouddb;
CREATE USER 'nextclouduser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'P@ssw0rd';
GRANT ALL ON nextclouddb.* TO 'nextclouduser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'P@ssw0rd' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;
===================================================================
Download nextcloud latest version

cd

wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-25.0.2.zip

unzip nextcloud-25.0.2.zip -d /var/www/html/

chown -R www-data: /var/www/html/nextcloud

nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf
==========================================================
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@agl.net
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/nextcloud/
ServerName 192.168.1.20
<Directory /var/www/html/nextcloud/>
Options +FollowSymlinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
<IfModule mod_dav.c>
Dav off
</IfModule>
SetEnv HOME /var/www/html/nextcloud
SetEnv HTTP_HOME /var/www/html/nextcloud
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
==========================================================
## enable virtual host file and other required modules

a2ensite nextcloud.conf
a2enmod rewrite
a2enmod headers
a2enmod env
a2enmod dir
a2enmod mime

## restart Apache service to apply all the configuration changes

systemctl restart apache2

give port 80 access to ufw

ufw allow 20

ufw reload


Access NextCloud Web Interface

http://192.168.1.20



                                                           
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